Palermo is a diamond in the rough, a magnet and melting pot for different civilisations, where Byzantine churches and Arabesque monuments line narrow cobblestone alleyways. This age-old city by the sea is ideal if you’re looking to discover art and culture. Meandering through spice-scented streets, discovering Sicilian flavours and spending lazy afternoons by sun-kissed shores is an absolute joy in Palermo. Top six things to do in Palermo 1. Discover Europe’s oldest royal palace If you had to choose just one attraction to visit during your trip to Palermo, it’d have to be Palazzo dei Normanni. This stone-carved royal palace is a standout of Arab-Norman architecture, and a symbol of the city. A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2015, this treasure was founded in 1130 and is the oldest royal building in Europe. Hand-painted arches and golden ceilings make up the shimmering Palatine Chapel. This basilica is where different artistic styles and cultures merge in a harmonious display, mixing Byzantine, Islamic and Latin features all in one. 2. Venture deep into Palermo old town Palermo radiates authenticity at every corner. And the best way to become acquainted with the city’s culture and people is by taking a stroll through its centre, where each stone tells has a tale to tell. Palermo is a very sincere city that retains its originality, even in the most frequented places. And while you’re exploring the old town, make sure to visit some of the city’s main attractions. Piazza dei Quattro Canti, Piazza Pretoria – also known as the ‘Square of Shame’ – and the Church of St Caterina are musts. 3. Go mural gazing Palermo is more than historic buildings. It’s a city boasting a hip, young and avant-garde scene, where street art and murals bring life to its neighbourhoods. Frescoes depict Sicilian day-to-day life and symbols such religious figures – St Erasmus, saviour of migrant lives lost at sea – and national heroes such as the slain judges Falcone and Borsellino, in the Cala district. A testament to their bravery in their fight against the mafia. 4. Enjoy the greenery of Palermo's parks Exotic oasis-like public gardens represent Palermo’s peaceful side. Nineteenth century English-style gardens can be found in the heart of the city, while palm groves and finely tuned Italian-style gardens frame Villa Giulia, a much-loved corner of earth, as Goethe once described. Last but not least, a trip to the University of Palermo’s Botanical Garden – home to 12,000 species of plants – makes an ideal stop. 5. Chill on a local beach Travelling during summer means you can enjoy Palermo’s sandy beaches and laidback sunny afternoons. Mondello is the place to be, where locals lounge the day away under pastel-coloured umbrellas. But if you want to wade in crystalline waters, then a trip to the nearby cathedral town of Cefalù – UNESCO World Heritage Site – is a must. 6. Fill up on street food Discovering Palermo’s food scene is a paradise for everyone. Mouth-watering street food can be found in every corner of the city. From historic souk-like markets like the A' Vucciria and Ballarò to smoky street vendors shouting and calling you to try their snacks made on the spot. Specialities include fried rice balls – known as arancini – filled with mincemeat and peas, chickpea fritters called pane e panelle, and ca meusa, a sandwich stuffed with calf spleen. These honourable mentions are just a taster of what the city’s food scene has to offer. Let your nose guide you to the nearest gastronomic trove.
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